Deep neural networks (DNNs), the machine learning algorithms underpinning the functioning of large language models (LLMs) and other artificial intelligence (AI) models, learn to make accurate ...

In the artificial intelligence era propelled by complex computational models, photonic computing represents a promising approach for energy-efficient machine learning ...

Texture recognition underpins critical applications in industrial quality control, robotic manipulation, and biomedical imaging. Traditional deep dictionary learning methods for texture recognition ...