Optimal control problems are pervasive across numerous disciplines, including engineering, economics, biology, and medicine, where they play a crucial role in optimizing the performance of dynamic ...

Despite having tiny brains, bumblebees have demonstrated a remarkable ability to socially learn how to use tools, solve simple puzzles, and cooperate to achieve a goal. It seems they can also solve ...

Real-world optimization problems, such as global optimization, cleaner production system, and complex design challenges are inherently complex, involving many variables and constraints. These factors ...