Abstract: With the rapid development of the smart grid relying on communication and computer science technology, its vulnerabilities to intentional cyber-attacks are also exposed to cyber-attackers.

🔍 PDF parser for AI data extraction — Extract Markdown, JSON (with bounding boxes), and HTML from any PDF. #1 in benchmarks (0.907 overall). Deterministic local mode + AI hybrid mode for complex ...

Graph algorithms are among the most frequently asked topics in software engineering interviews. Companies such as Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Meta, Uber, Airbnb, Stripe, and many startups frequently ...

Materials and molecules are typically characterized through spectroscopic and spectrometric measurements, which provide insights into a compound’s structure and composition. Scientists need multiple ...

Abstract: Currently, the analysis of civil aviation flight data relies primarily on post-flight data. This involves transmitting onboard data to the servers of the airline and aircraft manufacturer ...

We are providing an unedited version of this manuscript to give early access to its findings. Before final publication, the manuscript will undergo further editing. Please note there may be errors ...