Despite randomised clinical trials (RCTs) being the gold standard for drug approval studies, the shift towards precision medicine has increased the use of single-arm trials (SATs). SATs lack results ...

Optical materials and structures are substances used to manipulate the flow of light. This can include reflecting, absorbing, focusing or splitting an optical beam. The efficiency of a specific ...

Nonlinear optics is the study of how intense light interacts with matter. The optical response of a material usually scales linearly with the amplitude of the electric field. At high powers, however, ...

Abstract: Evaluating large language models (LLMs) presents unique challenges. While automatic side-by-side evaluation, also known as LLM-as-a-judge, has become a promising solution, model developers ...