Ecological factors, not social behavior, explain brain size in cephalopods

Octopuses, squid and cuttlefish may have evolved large brains because of the challenges posed by their environments rather ...

Measuring process over product: AI approach assesses learning processes

Artificial intelligence (AI) is profoundly reshaping education worldwide. While AI tools increasingly support students in ...
IEEE

Deep Reinforcement Learning Model for Robust Travel Salesman Problem via Multiobjective Optimization Framework

Abstract: Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has gained significant attention for its ability to solve combinatorial optimization problems, including the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). While ...