Researchers detail REF8372, a malvertising campaign using fake Node.js ads, Storj-hosted payloads, and OXLOADER to deploy ...

ShadowPad, once linked mainly to APT41, is now being used by multiple China-linked threat groups, expanding its role in cyber ...

A buffer overflow happens when a program writes more data into a memory buffer than the buffer can hold. The extra bytes land in adjacent memory, corrupting whatever was there. If an attacker controls ...

A stageless payload embeds the final shellcode directly into itself. Think of it as a packaged app that executes the shellcode in a single-step process. In previous tasks, we embedded an executable ...