We are providing an unedited version of this manuscript to give early access to its findings. Before final publication, the manuscript will undergo further editing. Please note there may be errors ...

Simultaneous equations are two or more equations with two or more variables. They are simultaneous because they can be solved to give values for the variables that are equal in each equation. This is ...

Before starting this guide, it may be helpful to read the guide from M1 on coordinates and graphs. To solve the equations graphically, the two lines 𝒚 = 𝒙 + 1 and 𝒚 = 2𝒙 - 1 are drawn on the same ...

Configurable behavioral macromodels for amplifiers — voltage op-amps, transimpedance (TIA), and transconductance (Gm) blocks — with one shared equation set across Python, ngspice, and Cadence Spectre.

A modern desktop scientific calculator built with Python that combines advanced computation, graph visualization, polynomial solving, history management, and a modern user experience into one powerful ...