Abstract: Sparse code multiple access (SCMA), as a codebook-based non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technique, has received research attention in recent years. The codebook design problem for SCMA ...
Modern physics theories highlight the key role of horizons—boundaries beyond which information cannot reach an observer—in a variety of cosmological and gravitational phenomena. Two renowned examples ...
Abstract: This study proposes a virtual mouse system that employs hand gesture recognition, utilizing the Euclidean distance algorithm to achieve precise gesture detection. The system was developed ...