Combinatorial optimization problems are often encountered in real-world applications, including logistics, scheduling and ...

Every morning, millions of Americans engage in a quiet, collective ritual. We wake up, often pull a smartphone from our ...

Abstract: The Multi-depot Vehicle Routing Problem with Uncertain Demand (MD-VRPUD) can be modeled as a bi-level optimization problem (BLOP), because it requires both assigning customers to different ...

Abstract: In recent years, load balancing routing algorithms have been extensively studied in satellite networks. Most existing studies focus on path selection and hop-count optimization for ...