Abstract: With the rapid development of semiconductor technology, conventional modeling based on physical equations encounters challenges related to accuracy and development time. The study proposes a ...

Abstract: In the digital era, effective Transaction Fraud Detection (TFD) is essential to ensuring financial security. The considerable class imbalance, with legitimate transactions vastly ...

A new estimate of insect species globally finds that there may be 8 million to 14 million more species than people thought, ...